HOUSEHOLD DANGERS
General information
Birds are naturally mischievous and will get into many predicaments. It is
crucial that you "bird proof" your home. The bird's cage is its house
and the confines of your home represents the bird's environment. There are many
dangers within these surroundings.
Temperature and humidity
Moderate and gradual changes ranging from 10 - 20°F (2 - 5°C) in temperature
are usually tolerated very well by a healthy bird. Sick birds will need a more
consistently warm temperature. Humidity in the range of 40 - 50% is ideal for
most birds. It is better to have too much humidity than have the environment
too dry. If allowed to bathe in the hot sun, a bird must always have access
to shade in the event it should become over heated.
Drafts
Birds should always be free from drafts such as those created around windows,
outside walls, radiators and air vents.
Air Pollution
Birds have a very efficient respiratory system and are very sensitive to pollutants
in the air. Birds are exceptionally susceptible to secondhand smoke. Cigarettes,
cigars and pipes should not be used around your bird. Cooking fumes, gases such
as carbon monoxide, volatile cleaning products, paints, varnishes, fire place
fumes and dirty household air ducts may cause respiratory problems.
Paints, Varnishes, etc.
Generally, if you can smell it then consider it unsafe for the bird. Ventilate
the environment well after use of any of these products before returning the
bird to the area. Contact the company that produces the product for specific
recommendations.
Teflon
Overheated Teflon-coated cooking appliances release a toxin that does not seem
to affect humans but will cause death to a bird within 24 hours.
Kitchens
Generally speaking, it is unwise to house a bird in the kitchen as there are
too many potential hazards. Teflon as described above is a priority concern.
Hot stove elements, open pots of hot soups or sauces and even a sink full of
water may be possible dangers. All cleaning products present possible hazards
including oven cleaners.
Bathrooms
Open toilet bowls and full sinks or bathtubs are possible perils to a bird.
Pet birds do not swim well and excessively hot water may severely burn a bird.
There are often dangerous cleaning products in a bathroom as well. Various drugs
that are kept around most households are potential dangers to your bird. Keep
these products locked up and away from your bird.
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Oil or grease
Whether hot or cold, oil and feathers do not mix. Do not use oil or grease
based medicines on a bird for any reason. Oils will mat down feathers,
decrease their insulation qualities and make a bird susceptible to chills
leading to other health problems. Examples of products to avoid include
Vaseline, mineral oil, oil based ointments or salves (including some sold
in pet stores), cooking oils, cod liver oil and certainly motor oils.
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Other pets
Cats, dogs and ferrets can be a potential danger to your bird. These animals
have a natural hunting instinct and your bird may become the victim. Never leave
these animals alone together unattended. In general, smaller birds are at greater
risk but why take chances with any bird?
Mirrors and windows
Birds may not initially master the concept of glass or mirrors. To the bird,
there is nothing solid there. No barriers are perceived. Curtains, blinds or
some object in front of these surfaces will provide some objectivity for the
bird.
Fish bowls
Any open container of water should be considered a danger zone. If the bird
should fly in it, it may drown.
Noise pollution
Birds generally seem to enjoy a certain amount of commotion and may become
vocal and playfully excited by vacuuming, the sound of an electric razor or
the normal activities of people about the house. Excessively loud noise from
televisions, stereos, construction or even appliances such as vacuum cleaners
or food processors may cause undue stress to some birds. Remember the bird is
captive in your home and cannot freely escape these sounds. Exposure to noise
should be limited to the bird's normal waking hours.
Fans
Never allow a bird to fly while a fan of any sort is running. The bird cannot
see the blades while they are in motion.
Electrical cords
Birds love to chew and the soft, rubbery, chewable coating of electrical cords
may be a very enticing play toy for your bird. Due to the potential danger of
electrocution, facial burns and even a serious fire hazard, electrical cords
must be hidden away or unplugged.
Open windows, doors
Either the bird's wings are clipped or all windows and doors are kept closed
all the time. Once a bird escapes and is sitting at the top of a neighbor's
tree, even the friendliest bird may have a difficult time finding reason to
come home. Do not take chances.
Lead and zinc poisoning
If lead is around, your bird will find it! Lead is commonly found in many places
around the house. Examples include curtain weights, solder on cages or plumbing,
older paints, batteries, pellets from air rifles, Tiffany lamps, stained glass
windows, some costume jewelry and zipper teeth. Lead is soft, fun to chew on
and easily swallowed. Also known as heavy metal toxicosis, lead and zinc poisoning
is life threatening.
Toys
Most pet bird toys are considered safe for you bird. It is important that you
check all toys for loose clasps, removable or chewable parts and sharp edges
before offering them to a bird.
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